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Two Different Haiti’s: Impressions from Port au Prince
December 27th, 2009 by Lee

There is a film of discomfort here that one doesn’t find in the south, partially explainable by the myriad of myopic Minustah, frantically looking at their watches while music pulsates in the background, reminding everyone that they have a 1am curfew, a badge of honor somehow. But they are an easy target—in truth, most of the people I meet working in development here are dissatisfied with their jobs, to varying degrees, ranging from apathy to antipathy to downright derision. Are their jobs really that uninspiring, truly that worthy of contempt? I don’t think so. The city itself is partly to blame, whether they recognize this or not. And not the city. Their perception of it. Port au Prince is like so many other big cities walled in from the outside country, protected from its’ countrymen, built on their bones, modern day St. Petersburg’s scattered throughout the “south”.

I sit in a square, a park, one of several dotting Pettionville, watching kids play with a soccer ball, while other kids ride their bikes in circles around the field, racing one another, occasionally getting pegged by the flying ball, causing a moment of stillness, the boy not sure whether to cry or laugh, his friends breaking the spell by pointing their fingers and laughing and collecting the ball so the game can continue. What’s strange to me is that this is Pettionville, the rich area, the white area, but there are no white people here, no foreigners. This public space has been adopted by local Haitians, and they put the land to good use—it is public space being used for playing and congregating and flirting amongst the children of Pettionville, interspersed by the occasional man selling ices or water or digicel phone cards. The children aren’t that poor, more middle class, at least from my perspective, perhaps a “southern” perspective, where we judge poverty by whether children have shoes on at all, or if their stomachs bulge out from malnutrition. The children here seem downright middle class. They have bikes! One of the people I’ve met here, who lives here, disagrees. “Did you see that boy’s shoes! They’re full of holes! And I spent a few days in Cayes, the kids there have bikes too.” “Well, the rich kids do.” “I thought they all did…” her voice trails off.

Why do the foreigners stay away from this place? It’s a park, built in their “neighborhood”. Wouldn’t this be an ideal place to idle away a Saturday afternoon, sitting and chatting amongst locals, perhaps even befriending one or two? It makes sense to me to talk to those you purport to help, to better understand their point of view, and, at the most basic level, to make friends. The truth is that foreigners stay away from this park because they are afraid. Of what, specifically, they cannot, or will not, say. They can’t quite articulate their fear, because from the moment they’ve arrived they been told that it’s not safe, that one is not welcome in places such as here. It is no wonder they stay away. If you’re told from an early age (metaphorically speaking) that these places are not good and not safe and that you are not welcome there, it is hardly your fault if you stay away. And sure there’s crime, but there’s crime everywhere. There’s hardly more crime here in Pettionville than in any other developing city—yet why is the fear so much more tangible? I can understand the old-timers reluctance at embracing this city—they have seen it at its worst. But the people I meet have been here three months, maybe four. They have not seen food riots. They haven’t even seen the aftermath of a hurricane! They have been indoctrinated by their employers, a weapon to minimize liability. Smart. How much easier is it to have frightened employees, rather than bold ones? The side effects of such a tactic, however, is a population of aid workers under-educated about the people they intend to help.

How can you help people if you are frightened of them? Frightened of their city?


  • Haiti had experienced the revenge of nature, hope this tragedy will let people understand the outcome of their misbehavior with our nature. We will never know when or where these kind of tragedy might occur
  • skylerb
    Great post, Baba. I think the park you are talking about is Place Boyer. Keep writing, brother.
  • Kimberley Gringhuis
    For me personally, fear does not play a role. However, I acknowledge that there is a divide between expats and the people they have come to "serve". I am a school director of a Haitian school. I find the biggest barrier to my work here is my lack of cultural understanding. As much as I try, there are so many layers to each culture that it takes years to uncover them all and in the meantime I sometimes feel like I am blundering along hoping to make as few mistakes as possible. I interact with the teachers I work with on an ongoing basis and although I feel that there is a divide between us, I still feel that we work together as effectively as we can.
  • I am new here myself - a journalist who has followed his wife in the peacekeeping mission (www.haititales.com) - but, as someone who has done plenty of traveling around the developing world, I suspect that there is a lot of truth in what Kim says.

    While it does appear unhealthy that foreigners avoid Petionville Square, it is also true that one quickly feels under siege from people who - quite legitimately - are trying to sell to or beg from someone with a big 'I have money' sign pinned to their back. This is less a question of fear, than a quite legitimate human desire to be left in peace.

    Is there always hassle? I don't know, probably not, But the sense of wanting to be left alone grows over time, and people would rather hang out in what they know will be a stress-free environment.

    That said, there certainly is a degree of dislocation between peacekeepers and the population they are there to serve. It is inevitable, I fear. Soldiers and civilians have very deliberate restrictions placed upon them, to avoid the kind of problems that always come where richer people settle far from home in a poor place: sexual exploitation etc.

    There is also a genuine security risk. Most people will be fine, of course, but the simple fact is that the UN is far from universally popular, and today's apparent calm can quickly change. If, for example, discontent grows at the electoral process and the UN is seen to be complicit etc. It only takes one person with a grudge. And there have been a few shootings around town recently, raising concern.

    It's always a balance; enough security to stay safe, not so much you end up not being able to help. UN staff and NGOs have often found themselves in the firing line over the past decade and Haiti - while clearly making progress - remains unsettled.

    www.haititales.com
  • Kim Gringhuis
    It's not so much that we are "afraid" of these places, it's more that we don't want to be constantly asked for food, shoes, money or be stared out while we are trying to enjoy our Saturday afternoon. I am not frightened of the people of Haiti and I'm not frightened by Port-au-Prince, or Petionville for that matter, but on Saturday afternoons I need a break and most likely I'm cleaning my house or spending time with people I don't see during the week.
  • Lee
    Thought more about your response, and have another, more pertinent question. Let's assume you're right and that fear has nothing to do with why expats stay away from that park I was in. Do you think that the lack of integration between expats and locals, for whatever reason, interferes with your ability to do your job well? I suspect you don't, that you feel as if these two things are completely separate, and perhaps they are in your particular line of work. Interested to hear your thoughts.
  • Lee
    Point taken. The badgering can get tiresome, and not the best way to spend a day off. When we were at the park, however, aside from one or two instances at the beginning, we were left alone. It felt like their was an unwritten agreement to let us be. Maybe that was an aberration, who knows? But you don't think fear plays a role at all?
  • Kat
    an interesting dialogue, mon amie, and one that is all too often swept under the proverbial rug. the administration at school asks us the same thing when we pitch our service learning project: "we're not sure it's safe for Boston University students to be in certain areas of Dorchester." Wellllll, this is the community we're intending to "help," right? How can we be of any use whatsoever if we don't engage with the neighborhood? What a backwards concept.
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